In 1933, more than a dozen women were blinded and two women
died from using a permanent mascara called Lash Lure. The dye contained paraphenylenediamine (PPD), an aniline dye that caused severe
allergic reactions, including blisters, abscesses, and ulcers on the face,
eyelids, and eyes of users.
In the case of one of the deaths, the woman’s eyebrows
had been plucked before being dyed, allowing the entrance of Staphylococcus
aureus, otherwise known as MRSA. The infection spread to her
eyes, which were already swollen and injured by her allergic reaction to Lash
Lure. When the bacteria entered her bloodstream, the resulting
infection killed her.
In response to this and other deadly incidents by consumption of products whose contents weren't labeled, Congress put
together the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which was signed into law by
FDR. The Act boosted the FDA's power and created more legislation for drug
and other companies to adhere to.
And in case you wondered, aniline dye is made from the
chemical aniline, a coal-tar byproduct.
Today it’s used to color fabric, leather, and wood. Scarily, it’s also
still used in some hair dyes.
This is SO interesting. Thank you for the article, Candice.
ReplyDeleteWhere do find these facts, girl? Veddy interesting. . .
ReplyDeleteI'm really not sure how I find all these things. Sometimes I follow the Google internet bread crumb trail. Sometimes I read about something in a book I have, which leads me to the Google internet bread crumb trail. I've got a couple good ones coming up from some books I've been reading.
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